Periodontitis is a serious dental condition that can have potentially fatal consequences. It is characterized by bad breath, gum retraction, sensitive teeth, and a bad taste in the mouth. In addition, it can lead to endocarditis, an inflammation or swelling of the lining of the heart caused by an infection. The bacteria responsible for periodontitis can enter the bloodstream through gum tissue and potentially affect other parts of the body. Research has linked periodontitis to a number of other health issues, including respiratory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary artery disease, and problems controlling blood sugar in diabetes.
Fortunately, avoiding periodontitis is relatively easy if gingivitis is treated in its early stages.
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