It is essential for dental assistants to understand the anatomy and development of the teeth and mouth in order to maintain good oral health. By understanding the normal development of the mouth and learning to recognize abnormal conditions, dental assistants can help prevent major health problems by intervening early. This resource guide provides useful links on the anatomy and development of the teeth and mouth, as well as information on how the mouth and teeth aid digestion. After learning about the histology of the oral mucosa in chapter 3, knowledge of the histology of scar tissue helps explain changes observed in the gums. Repeated periodontal infections and subsequent inflammation can trigger the production of scar tissue, creating fibrotic or scarred gingival tissue.
Chronic gum injuries create thick, hard gums that don't work well to support and cover the roots of the teeth, which can lead to root exposure that is not designed to withstand continuous exposure to the environment of the oral cavity. It is important for all members of the dental team to know what the normal anatomy of the face and oral cavity looks like. This knowledge provides a solid basis for identifying abnormal conditions. The dentist is solely responsible for diagnosis and treatment, but all dental equipment must be alert to abnormal conditions in all patients' oral cavities. Of course, there are wide variations of what may be considered normal, but with careful attention to detail, the dental team will gain confidence in recognizing conditions that may require more attention. As a dental assistant, understanding basic dental anatomy is one of the main pillars on which your career is based.
Without this knowledge, you cannot understand what contributes to developmental disorders and diseases of the mouth and teeth. Learning about embryology will help you understand how teeth develop, while studying histology will teach you how diseases in the mouth occur and progress. When you fully understand the names, location, and eruption patterns of your teeth, you'll be better able to accurately map out treatment for your patients. A strong foundation in dental anatomy will prepare you to be a strong and sought after member of the team of dental health professionals. It is essential to monitor early tooth development and maintain good dental and oral hygiene throughout all stages of life for optimal oral health.
Kimberly Bland, a certified dental assistant and director of the dental assistance program at Manatee Technical College in Bradenton, Florida, emphasizes that having a working knowledge of dental terminology will ensure effective communication between team members and other healthcare providers. Normal occlusion is important for optimal oral functions, for preventing dental diseases, and for aesthetics.
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