What are the Two Routes of Fluoride Administration?

Fluoride can be administered to the body in two ways: topically and systemically. Topical fluoride is applied directly to the teeth, usually in the form of toothpaste, mouthwash, or gels. This method is used to help prevent cavities and strengthen tooth enamel. Systemic fluoride, on the other hand, is ingested and absorbed into the bloodstream.

This type of fluoride is typically found in drinking water or supplements. FIGURE 9 4 ADJUSTMENT FOR INFLATION Alona Inc has prepared the following net registration number of CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 196300316Z Page 24 With probable interest rates. We included children or adolescents aged 16 or younger at the start of the study (regardless of the initial level of tooth decay, background exposure to fluoride, level of dental treatment, nationality, the environment in which the intervention was received, or the time it was started).